CryptoReal
CASE FILE — Jun 21, 2024

Celebrity Meme Coins and the Recurring Cycle of Crypto Grifts

Crypto's promise of fast profits keeps drawing in new participants who struggle to separate legitimate opportunities from projects built on hype alone. The current cycle has been dominated by celebrity-branded meme coins, and the pattern feels familiar: launch, hype, collapse, repeat. Despite plenty of prior warnings, the space appears to keep making the same mistakes during this Meme Mania phase, where the border between entertainment and reckless speculation has grown vanishingly thin.

Credit for reporting and documentation in this piece: CryptoRugMunch, Matt Binder, The Block, and ZachXBT.

P.T. Barnum's old line about a sucker being born every minute continues to hold up in crypto markets. The Block reported that nearly half a million new tokens were launched on Solana in May alone, underscoring how the network has become fertile ground for celebrity-linked meme tokens and get-rich-quick schemes. Athletes, musicians, and reality television personalities have all been drawn into launching or endorsing tokens, and a recurring number of these ventures later turn out to be pump-and-dump operations, misleading marketing, or outright rug pulls. Crypto Rug Muncher has been tracking an extensive and growing list of such cases.

01A Parade of Celebrity-Linked Token Failures

The basic playbook is consistent: generate hype around a token, then quietly sell large pre-acquired holdings into the demand before the price collapses. Kim Kardashian, Paul Pierce, and Floyd Mayweather were tied to the EthereumMax promotion that led to lawsuits, while lower-profile figures such as Caitlyn Jenner and Rich the Kid promoted tokens that fell sharply once the initial hype faded.

Jenner and Rich the Kid have both said they were misled by an intermediary named Sahil Arora, who reportedly arranged the token launches and then dumped tokens from deployer wallets once the celebrity endorsements had been secured. Arora is alleged to have claimed he could line up endorsements from 45 different celebrities across sports, music, and film, with a leaked price sheet reportedly ranging from $6,000 to $315,000 per endorsement. X subsequently suspended Arora's primary account following complaints, though he is believed to still operate under additional accounts and has directed followers to a Telegram channel.

Andrew Tate's involvement in the Solana ecosystem has been a particularly visible example of this cycle. Tate previously dismissed fiat currency while promoting Bitcoin, then claimed the easy money had left crypto, before reversing again to push crypto investing as Bitcoin moved from roughly $34,000 to $35,000 last October. Commentator Byzantine General described this as Tate coming "full circle... back to scamming with crypto," pointing to his February proposal to launch a $100 million token he vowed never to sell.

More recently, Tate said he would hold roughly $1 million across various assets with "diamond hands" if a post reached a certain retweet threshold. When followers obliged, Tate said he intended to "crash the Solana network" by flooding it with token transfers, subsequently posting a wallet address and shilling a wave of meme tokens. Among these, RNT reached a $61 million market cap under his promotion, and TOPG — of which he held 58% of the supply — peaked at a $38 million market cap before he burned his position. Additional Tate-linked tokens including GRETA, WARROOM, RBASE, and DADDY also circulated on Solana as Tate alternated between pumping, burning, and denying he'd profited from any of it.

Sums referenced in this case file

Not everyone came out behind: one reported insider turned a combined $1,950 across three wallets into $5.6 million trading DADDY. Separately, Tate has offered to donate to hunger relief using proceeds sent to him, without committing to match contributions himself.

A public dispute with fellow trader Ansem has reportedly escalated toward a proposed $10 million wagered match, tied to a planned Crypto Fight Night event in Dubai this coming December.

Hulk Hogan also briefly entered the space when his Twitter account announced a token called $HULK on pump.fun. Trading volume spiked initially before the token fell more than 60% amid suspicious activity, including a deleted Twitter account and a video endorsement later called misleading. CryptoRugMunch had flagged likely scam wallets before the collapse, though many traders bought in regardless. Hogan has since denied involvement, though skepticism among the community persists.

02Looking for Signal Amid the Noise

Not every project in this wave lacks substance. Vitalik Buterin has argued that most meme coins lack genuine utility, and that projects should aim higher than short-term speculative gain. Iggy Azalea's token, MOTHER, stands out as a partial exception: the rapper said it can be redeemed for phones and phone plans through a telecom company she co-owns, as well as merchandise from her online store — describing it as a "convenient side mission" rather than the main focus.

Pump.fun itself has become something of a recurring subplot in this story. On June 17th, the platform announced David Hirsch — previously head of the SEC's Crypto division — as its new Head of Trading, a claim Hirsch himself denied a few hours later, with no follow-up clarification from pump.fun. The financial and emotional damage from these celebrity-linked schemes is substantial, with many individuals reporting significant losses. Access to early, favorable positions on platforms like pump.fun is often described as resembling a game stacked heavily against ordinary participants, making due diligence over hype essential.

03Managing the Risk

There is no single, comprehensive database of crypto scammers, so investors are largely dependent on the ongoing work of independent researchers. Crypto Rug Muncher's running list of scam accounts on X is a reasonable starting point. As a general heuristic, if ZachXBT has flagged a project or celebrity as fraudulent, that alone is usually reason enough to steer clear — searching a celebrity's name alongside ZachXBT is often a quick way to check their history. A recent example is the rapid pump-and-dump of the DANIS token, tied to fighter Dillon Danis.

For those still inclined to take on the risk, following commentators such as ralphscall — a 19-year-old with an audience of nearly 100,000 promoting meme coins — offers exposure to the space, though the odds still tend to favor early insiders over latecomers. Before buying in, it's worth examining token holder distribution using a block explorer such as Solscan: heavy concentration among top holders raises the risk of a rug pull. Tools like Rugcheck and Bubblemaps can support deeper analysis, and in many cases a project has already been scrutinized this way by someone on X.

As the meme coin cycle intensifies, separating genuine opportunity from entertainment-driven hype becomes harder, reinforcing the case for research ahead of celebrity endorsement. As Crypto Rug Muncher put it, at the current pace, retail traders risk handing their capital to fading celebrities even as the broader bull market continues to build. These episodes — whether the product of negligence, deliberate deception, or something in between — represent only a portion of the celebrity- and influencer-driven incidents that have shaped crypto's reputation this cycle, and participation in this largely permissionless market remains very much at each individual's own risk.

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